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| Q: 의무기록 보다가 궁금한 게 있어서요. r/o s/p h/o d/t 룰 아웃 빼고는 의미를 잘 모르겠어요. |
| A: |
| d/t |
due to (~로 인한) |
| r/o |
rule out ( 배제 (의심)) |
| s/p |
status post (~후 상태) |
| h/o |
history of (~의 과거력) | | |
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| 이번 달 간호 팁으로는 중환자실에서 흔히 사용하는 약어를 알파벳 순으로 정리해보았습니다. |
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| AAA |
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (복부대동맥동맥류) |
| ABGA |
Artarial blood gas analysis (동맥혈가스분석) |
| ACMV |
Assisted controlled mandatory ventilation (보조/조절환기) |
| ACS |
Acute coronary syndrome (급성관상동맥증후군) |
| AML |
Acute myelogenous leukemia (급성골수구성백혈병) |
| ARDS |
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (급성호흡곤란증후군) |
| ARF |
Acute renal failure (급성신부전) |
| ASD |
Atrial septal defect (심방중격결손) |
| ASI |
Aortic steno insufficiency (대동맥판협착폐쇄부전증) |
| ASO |
Arteriosclerosis obliterans (폐쇄동맥경화증) |
| AVM |
Arteriovenous malformation (숨은동정맥기형) | |
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| CBD |
Common bile duct (총담관) |
| CBF |
Cerebral blood flow (뇌혈류) |
| CI |
Cardiac index (심박출계수) |
| CMC |
Congenital megacolon (선천성거대결장증) |
| CPS |
Congenital pyloric stenosis (선천성유문협착증) |
| CVP |
Central venous pressure (중심정맥압) |
| CPCR |
Cardio pulmonary cerebral resuscitation (심폐소생술) |
| CPAP |
Continuous positive airway pressure (지속적기도양압) |
| COPD |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (만성폐쇄성폐질환) |
| CPP |
Cerebral perfusion pressure (뇌혈류압) |
| CVA |
Cerebrovascular accident (뇌졸중) |
| CRF |
Chronic renal failure (만성신부전) |
| CRRT |
Continuous renal replacement therapy (지속적신대체요법) |
| CAPD |
Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(지속적외래복막투석) |
| CAVH |
Continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration(지속적동정맥혈액여과) |
| CVVH |
Continuous venovenous hemofiltration(지속적정정맥혈앨여과) |
| CABG |
Coronary artery bypass graft (관상동맥우회술) |
| CMV |
Controlled mandatory ventilation (조절환기) |
| COA |
Coarctation of aorta (대동맥협착) | |
|
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| DI |
Drug intoxication or diabetic insipidus (약물중독/요붕증) |
| DIC |
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (파종성혈관내응고증) |
| DILD |
Diffuse interstitial lung disease (간질성폐질환) |
| DA |
Dissection aneurysm (동맥박리) |
| DCRV |
Double chambers of right ventricle (우심실양분증) |
| DM |
Diabetes mellitus (당뇨병) |
| DKA |
Diabetic ketoacidosis (당뇨병케톤산증) |
| DORV |
Double outlets of right ventricle (양대혈관우심실기시증) |
| DVT |
Deep vein thrombosis (폐동맥색전) | |
|
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| ESLD |
End stage of liver disease (말기간질환) |
| ESRD |
End stage of renal disease (말기신질환) |
| ECD |
Endocardial cushion defect (심내막상결손) |
| EDH |
Epidural hemorrhage (경막외출혈) |
| EEG |
Electroencephalogram (뇌파) |
| EF |
Ejection fraction (박출계수) |
| EtCO₂ |
End tidal carbon dioxide (호기말 이산화탄소) |
| EVD |
External ventricular drainage (체외뇌실배액) | |
|
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| FiO₂ |
Fraction of inspired oxygen (흡입산소분율) |
| FUO |
Fever unknown origin (불명열) |
| G.B syd |
Guillain-barre syndrome (길랑-바레 증후군) |
| GCS |
Glasgow coma scale (글라스고코마스케일) |
| GTC |
Generalized tonic clonic seizure (전신성 강직간대경련) |
| HCC |
Hepatocellular carcinoma (간세포암) |
| HIVD |
Herniated intervertebral disc (추간판탈출증) |
| HMD |
Hyaline membrane disease (폐초자양막질환) | |
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| I.A. |
Imperforated anus (밀폐항문) |
| IABP |
Intra aortic balloon pump (대동맥내풍선펌프) |
| ICH |
Intra cerebral hemorrhage (뇌출혈) |
| ICP |
Intracranial pressure (두개뇌압) |
| IDDM |
Insulin dependant diabetes mellitus (인슐린의존성당뇨병) |
| IHSS |
Idiopathic hypertropic subaortic stenosis (특발성비후성대동막하협착) |
| IVH |
Intraventricular hemorrhage (뇌실내출혈) |
| JP |
Jackson-pratt(drain) |
| LC |
Liver cirrhosis (간경화) |
| LIH |
Left inguinal hernia (왼쪽서혜부탈장) |
| LOC |
Loss of consciouseness (의식상실) | |
|
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| MCA |
Middle cerebral artery (중대뇌동맥) |
| MI |
Myocardial infarction (심근경색) |
| MG |
Myasthenia gravis (근무력증) |
| MOF |
Multiple organ failure (복합장기부전) |
| MSI |
Mitral stenosis and insufficiency (승모판협착) |
| MR |
Mitral regurgitation (승모판폐쇄부전) |
| MVP |
Mitral valve prolapse (승모판탈출증) |
| NSIAD |
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug(비스테로이드성소염제) |
| NPH |
Normal pressure hydrocephalus (정상뇌압수두증) | |
|
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| PA |
Pulmonary atresia (폐동맥판폐쇄) |
| PAWP |
Pulmonary artery wedge pressure (폐동맥쐐기압) |
| PDA |
Patent ductus arteriosus (동맥관개존증) |
| PCV |
Pressure control ventilation (압력조절환기) |
| P-ECD |
Partial endocardial cushion defect (부분심내막상결손) |
| PFD |
Patent foramen ovale (난원공개존) |
| PS |
Pulmonic stenosis (폐동맥협착) |
| PSV |
Pressure support ventilation (압력보조환기) |
| PTCA |
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (경피적경혈관관상동맥확장술) |
| PEEP |
Positive end expiratory pressure (호기말양압) |
| PPH |
Primary pulmonary hypertension (원발성폐고혈압) |
| PVR |
Pulmonary vascular resistance (폐혈관저항) | |
|
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| RDS |
Respiratory distress syndrome (호흡곤란증후군) |
| RFP |
Retrolental fibroplasia (섬유증식증) |
| SAH |
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (지주막하출혈) |
| SBE |
Subacute bacterial endocarditis (아급성세균성심내막염) |
| SDH |
Subdural hematoma (경막하혈종) |
| SIADH |
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (향이뇨호르몬부적절분비증후군) |
| S.S.S. |
Sick sinus syndrome (동기능부전증후군) |
| SIMV |
Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (간헐적동조강제환기) |
| SVR |
Systemic vascular resistance (체성혈관저항) | |
|
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| TA |
Tricuspid atresia or truncus arterious (삼첨판폐쇄/총동맥간증) |
| TAPVR |
Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (전폐정맥환류이상) |
| TGA |
Transposition of great arteries (대혈관전위) |
| TFCA |
Transfemoral carotid angioplasty (경대퇴동맥경동맥조영술) |
| THRA |
Total hip replacement arthroplasty (고관절인공관절치환술) |
| TOF |
Tetralogy of fallot (팔로증후군) |
| TSI |
Tricuspid stenosis and insufficiency (삼천판막폐쇄/부전) |
| TPN |
Total parentral nutrition (총정맥영양) |
| TEF |
Tracheoesophageal fistula (기관식도누공) |
| UTI |
Urinary tract infection (요로감염증) |
| VCV |
Volume control ventilation (용적조절환기) |
| VRE |
Vancomycin resistant enterococci (반코마이신내성장내구균) |
| VSD |
Ventricular septal defect (심실중격결손) | |
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